Icon LinkDefining Error Handling

Enumerations, commonly referred to as enums, are a type that can represent one of several possible variants. Within our contract, we can employ enums to craft custom error messages, facilitating more precise error handling within functions.

enum InvalidError {
	IncorrectAssetId: ContractId,
	NotEnoughTokens: u64,
	OnlyOwner: Identity,
}

Within our contract, we can anticipate various scenarios where we'd want to throw an error and halt the transaction:

  1. Someone might attempt to pay for an item using an incorrect currency.
  2. An individual could try to purchase an item without possessing sufficient coins.
  3. Someone other than the owner might attempt to withdraw funds from the contract.

For each situation, we can define specific return types for the errors:

  • For the IncorrectAssetId error, we can return the submitted asset id, which is of type ContractId.
  • In the case of the NotEnoughTokens error, we can define the return type as u64 to indicate the number of coins involved.
  • For the OnlyOwner error, we can utilize the Identity of the message sender as the return.

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